His art curriculum is later introduced into other major regional colleges First Egyptian feature film, Leila, is directed by Istephane Rosti Fourth Pan-African Congress is held, in New York 1929 Exhibition of watercolors by Albert Lubaki, from the Belgian Congo, is held at the Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, and travels to three other European venues Aba Women's Riot, a major revolt in eastern Nigeria against colonialism 1930 Tshekisho Plaatje's novel Mhudi is published in South Africa 1931 Ghanaian nationalist politician and publisher J.B. 1925 Thomas Mofolo publishes his third novel, the critically acclaimed Shaka the Zulu, written in Sotho Radio broadcasting begins in Algeria 1927 Kenneth Murray arrives in Nigeria at Aina Onabolu's instigation to teach art at King's College, Lagos. The film The Girl of Carthage is directed by Chikly in Tunisia. 1924 Achimota College is founded in Ghana, with G.A. Third Pan-African Congress is held, in Lisbon. 1923 The Devonshire Memorandum declares the interests of the natives in Uganda paramount. Mohamed Bayoumi's short film The Civil Servant is the first to be made by an Egyptian filmmaker. 1922 Egypt becomes constitutional monarchy. Second Pan-African Congress is held, in London, Brussels, and Paris it has a large contingent from Africa. 1921 The Society of Fine Arts is founded in Egypt. Shooting of striking coal miners by colonial troops in Enugu, eastern Nigeria. Spain is defeated by Abd el Krim's forces in Morocco. 1920 Nigerian modern art pioneer Ama Onabolu completes art studies at St. Dubois organizes the First Pan-African Congress, in Paris. Establishes Lagos as the central capital of the colony. 1914 Modern Nigeria is created when Lord Frederick Lugard amalgamates the Northern and Southern British protectorates to form Nigeria. 1913 Muhammad bin Abubakar publishes the epic poem Utendi wa Liiyongo Fumo (Epic of Liyongo Fumo) of the southeastern African oral tradition. 1910 Union of South Africa is formed 1912 African National Congress founded in South Africa as a political organization to defend the rights of disenfranchised blacks. France establishes French Equatorial Africa. 1908 Prince Yousef Kamal founds the School of Fine Arts Cairo. 1904 France consolidates its West African colonies into French West Africa. Herero revolt in Namibia against German colonial rule is brutally suppressed by German colonial troops thousands are massacred. Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Cairo, is established. Gordon Memorial College, Khartoum, is founded and offers art lessons 1903 Ama Onabolu establishes himself as a modern portrait painter in Lagos and is the first modern Nigerian artist. 1902 End of the Anglo-Boer Wars in South Africa. British conquest of Sudan 1900 Henry Sylvester Williams convenes the first Pan-African Conference French circus group projects the LumiГЁre brothers' L 'Arroseur arrosГ© in Dakar. 1897 British punitive expedition to the Kingdom of Benin sacks and burns down the city, loots its artworks and artifacts, and exiles the Oba of Benin to Calabar 1898 Enoch Sontonga composes Nkosi Sikelel'i Africa, which later becomes the pan-African national anthem in South Africa during apartheid and, thereafter, part of the new South African national anthem. LumiГЁre brothers' demonstration of projected moving photographic images in Alexandria. Partition of West Africa and East Africa 1896 Ethiopia, under Emperor Menelik II, defeats invading Italian army in the Battle of Adwa. Only Morocco, Ethiopia, and Liberia are recognized as independent entities. 1884 Otto von Bismarck chairs the Berlin Conference to stem the scramble for Africa.

Why did athol fugard oppose apartheid